The environmental impact regulations is an indispensable instrument for the protection of the environment in companies. in companies. It is mandatory, so it is important to be aware of it in order to avoid fines or penalties for non-compliance.
Environmental impact regulations are known as all those legal provisions imposed for the care of the environment. care of the environment.
Each country has its own legal system, with different environmental regulations. However, they all aim to protect and preserve our environment and the well-being of all living beings.
Climate change is due to the increasing deterioration of the global environment. As a result, the United Nations United Nations (UN) is fighting against (UN) fights against pollution, making it one of the main purposes of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). sustainable development goals (SDGs).
The SDG does not impose mandatory standards, but it does set out the guidelines to be followed in all countries that make up the UN.
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO), is an entity in charge of creating environmental standards for industries, owners and traders worldwide. For companies, ISO environmental management standards are used. These standards must guarantee compliance with the legal framework and certify the quality of their procedures.
The following are the main environmental ISO standards that companies should use:
ISO 14001 Standard
ISO 14001 is an environmental management system. It allows companies that implement this standard to demonstrate that they comply with environmental protection and pollution preservation.
When a company is certified to the 14001 standard, it must set realistic goals for environmental protection. It must study the effects and impact that its industry has on the natural environment and how to prevent it. It must also comply with all legal requirements.
To comply with the requirements of this standard the company must:
- Identify the legal requirements that must be applied to obtain the 14001 compliance certificate.
- Commit and inform all the components of the company of the 14001 standard procedures.
- Set environmental objectives to be met that are adapted to the company.
- Prepare the necessary documentation to show the plan to be followed to comply with the 14001 standard.
- All personnel should be trained and evaluated to ensure that the standard is followed correctly.
Implementing the 14001 standard has several advantages for companies. Among them:
- Reduce environmental impact and pollution.
- Less raw material and energy consumptionless consumption of raw materials and energy, which helps to reduce costs.and energy consumption, which helps to reduce costs.
- Increases customer confidence in the company.
- Avoid penalties and fines.
ISO 50001 Standard
This standard was established for energy managementThis standard was established for energy management, thus helping companies and organizations, both public and private, to optimize their energy efficiency.
It has measures that allow companies to make good use of their energy resources, which means great benefits for them, since they reduce electricity consumption and the cost of energy bills.
This standard not only takes care of the environment but also helps the company to gain a good reputation among its customers. reputation among its customers.
To implement this standard the company must do the following:
- Commit to support the SGEn (energy management system) and continuously improve its effectiveness.
- Make a good energy planning following the objective of the PDCA cycle. PDCA (plan, do, check and act).
- Ensure that anyone performing work related to the use of electrical energy is competent. To this end, you should train staff members so that they have the necessary experience.
- Top management should review the adequacy of the energy policy to the company's reality. It must also ensure that legal requirements are being complied with.
Standard 45001
This standard comprises the international standard for management of safety and health at work. It helps to implement safety measures that preserve the well-being and health of workers. It also serves to prevent accidents or illnesses in the work area.
The requirements for implementing this standard are as follows:
- Understand the organization, the needs and expectations of the workers.
- Demonstrate commitment to OSH (occupational health and safety).
- Provide the necessary resources to comply with OSH.
- Continuous improvement of the OSH management system.
Caring for the environment is everyone's responsibility. That is why companies and large industries must ensure that they comply with all environmental impact regulations.
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